← Unmeasured fortunes

Political and proxy networks

Qualified

Ilham Aliyev family

Family-linked mining exists; no defensible personal total.

Reported figure$650M London property documented
VerificationNot individually established
Collectively held wealth$650M London property documented
Assets merely controlled$650M London property documented
Last reviewed2021
Confidence levelMedium

Editorial finding

Herrera–Velutini wealth assessment

Family-linked mining exists; no defensible personal total. The headline amount is contextual and must not be interpreted as liquid personal wealth. Corporate capital, client money and assets managed for others are excluded unless independent evidence establishes beneficial ownership.

Sources and provenance

Claims are separated from independently documented facts. Source links are provided so readers can inspect the underlying record.

ICIJ